COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — Rescue teams in Sri Lanka recovered 87 bodies Thursday from the wreckage of the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena, which a U.S. Navy fast-attack submarine sank in the Indian Ocean on Tuesday with a single Mk-48 torpedo. The attack marks the first time an American submarine has destroyed an enemy warship since World War II, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed during a Pentagon briefing Wednesday.
Sri Lankan authorities reported
rescuing 32 survivors from the ship's 180-member crew, with approximately 60
sailors still unaccounted for as search operations continued amid rough seas
off the southern coast. "Yesterday, in the Indian Ocean, an American
submarine sunk an Iranian warship that thought it was safe in international
waters," Hegseth told reporters. "Instead, it was sunk by a torpedo.
Quiet death."
The incident has thrust the
normally neutral island nation into the center of escalating U.S.-Iran
tensions, drawing international condemnation from Tehran and cautious
statements from regional powers like India and China. As debris fields
stretched for miles and oil slicks threatened local fisheries, Sri Lankan
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake called an emergency cabinet meeting, urging
de-escalation while pledging humanitarian aid to the Iranian survivors.
A Historic Kill Resurfaces
Submarine Warfare Tactics
The strike occurred roughly 40
kilometers south of Sri Lanka's Dondra Head, the southernmost tip of the
island, placing it squarely in international waters. This event represents not
just a U.S. milestone but the first submarine torpedo kill by any navy since
the Royal Navy's HMS Conqueror torpedoed the Argentine cruiser ARA General
Belgrano during the 1982 Falklands War, killing 323 sailors and shifting the
conflict's momentum.
Pentagon-released video footage,
declassified Wednesday, captured the dramatic moment: a sleek Mk-48 Advanced
Capability torpedo—capable of speeds over 50 knots and homing in on underwater
targets with wire-guided precision—slammed into the Dena's stern. The explosion
ripped the 1,500-ton Moudge-class frigate in half, sending it to the seabed in
under two minutes. "An incredible demonstration of America's global
reach," said Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine.
"To hunt, find, and kill an out-of-area deployer is something that only
the United States can do at this type of scale."
The submarine's identity remains
classified under standard operational security protocols, but defense analysts
speculate it was one of the Virginia-class boats forward-deployed to the U.S. 7th
Fleet in the Indo-Pacific. These nuclear-powered hunters, armed with up to 38
weapons including Tomahawks and Harpoons, embody post-Cold War undersea
dominance. "Submarines have evolved from stealthy scouts to decisive
strike platforms," noted retired Navy Capt. John Miller, a submarine
warfare expert at the Naval War College. "The Mk-48's pump-jet propulsor
and acoustic countermeasures make it virtually undetectable until it's too
late."
Hegseth highlighted the irony of
the target: the Dena bore the nickname "Soleimani," honoring Qasem
Soleimani, the IRGC Quds Force commander killed in a 2020 U.S. drone strike
near Baghdad ordered by then-President Donald Trump. "Last night, we sunk
their prized ship, the Soleimani," Hegseth quipped. "Looks like POTUS
got him twice."
Broader Conflict: Operation Epic
Fury Unfolds
This sinking is just one chapter
in Operation Epic Fury, the sweeping U.S. military campaign against Iran that
Trump greenlit on February 28, 2026, amid heightened proxy attacks on American
interests in the Middle East. In its opening 72 hours, U.S. forces—drawing from
carrier strike groups, B-2 bombers, and special operations units—hammered over
1,700 targets inside Iran. These included hardened command bunkers, S-400 air
defenses, underground missile silos, and key naval bases along the Persian
Gulf.
Gen. Caine reported Thursday that
coalition forces had neutralized more than 20 Iranian surface vessels,
effectively dismantling Tehran's major naval projection capabilities.
"We've shattered their ability to threaten shipping lanes or project power
beyond the Strait of Hormuz," he said. Satellite imagery from Maxar
Technologies corroborates the claims, showing smoldering wrecks at Bandar Abbas
and charred craters at Fordow.
The IRIS Dena itself was no
ordinary patrol boat. Commissioned in 2019 as Iran's most advanced surface
combatant, the 95-meter frigate bristled with C-802 anti-ship missiles, Nasr
torpedoes, and a 76mm Oto Melara deck gun. It had just wrapped participation in
the Indian Navy's multinational MILAN exercise in Visakhapatnam, a biennial
gathering of 50 nations showcasing Indo-Pacific interoperability. En route home
via the Arabian Sea, the Dena was shadowed for days by U.S. intelligence assets
before the fatal intercept.
Humanitarian Crisis on Sri
Lanka's Shores
Sri Lanka's involvement began at
dawn Tuesday when the frigate's SOS lit up regional maritime channels. Colombo
dispatched four offshore patrol vessels, two helicopters, and the Sri Lanka
Navy's SLNS Sayurala, racing to coordinates 6°10'N, 81°45'E. By Wednesday, the
toll mounted: 87 bodies lined the Galle District Hospital morgue, many burned
beyond recognition from secondary fires ignited by the torpedo hit.
Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath
addressed parliament Thursday, detailing the rescue of 32 critically wounded
sailors now stabilizing in intensive care. "Our doctors are working around
the clock," he said. "Many suffered blast trauma, hypothermia, and
oil burns." The unaccounted 60 likely succumbed to the sea's depths, as
currents dispersed wreckage across 20 square nautical miles. Fishing
communities in Matara reported spotting life jackets and debris, prompting a
no-fish zone.
Iran's ambassador to Colombo,
Mohammad Reza Sabouri, decried the attack as "state piracy" and
demanded a UN investigation. Tehran has vowed retaliation, with Supreme Leader
Ali Khamenei labeling it "martyrdom by American aggression."
Meanwhile, the 32 survivors—many in their 20s—have become symbols of the
conflict's human cost, their families pleading via state media for
repatriation.
Geopolitical Ripples Across the
Indian Ocean
The incident exposes fault lines
in the Indo-Pacific. India, host of the Dena's last exercise, issued a measured
statement urging restraint while quietly boosting patrols in the Andaman Sea.
China, Iran's top oil buyer, condemned the U.S. action at the UN Security
Council, where Russia proposed a resolution branding it an "act of
war." President Trump dismissed the rhetoric during a Mar-a-Lago presser:
"Iran's been lobbing drones at our bases for months. This is
proportionality."
Experts warn of escalation risks.
"The Indian Ocean is now a live theater," said Brookings Institution
fellow Sumitra Singh. "Closing the Bab el-Mandeb or Hormuz could spike
global oil to $150 a barrel." Environmentalists fret over the 500 tons of
fuel aboard the Dena, with slicks already fouling coral reefs vital to Sri
Lanka's $250 million tourism industry.
For the U.S., the kill burnishes
its undersea edge amid peer competition with China and Russia. Yet it revives
Falklands-era debates on rules of engagement: Was the Dena a legitimate threat
in international waters? Pentagon lawyers cite Iran's history of seizing
tankers and arming Houthis as justification.
As Thursday dawned, Sri Lankan
divers prepared another sweep, the ocean yielding its grim secrets. Operation
Epic Fury rages on, but for the 180 souls of the IRIS Dena, the war ended in
silent torpedo fire—a stark reminder that modern conflicts claim lives far from
front lines.
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